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Unstoppable?
The U.S. economy is back on a roll and even the oil question may be on its way to resolution.
by Irwin M. Stelzer
07/12/2005 12:00:00 AM

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THE U.S. ECONOMY, we were told at the beginning of the year, is in trouble. The boom in house prices is producing a bubble that will burst, with consequences even more dire than the bursting of the Internet bubble. The dollar will fall and the federal budget deficit rise, increasing inflationary pressures, and forcing a growth-stifling rise in interest rates. And soaring oil prices will be the final straw that breaks the economy's back.

In the event, the housing market remains strong, with sales at record levels and prices in most markets continuing to rise. Instead of falling, the dollar has risen, helped along by the sag in the euro as it becomes increasingly apparent that the eurozone economic model is on a road to nowhere. Thanks to robust receipts, and in spite of a battle between President Bush and Congress for the prize as America's top profligate, the budget deficit has declined. Inflation has remained tame and long-term interest rates have not responded significantly to Federal Reserve Board Alan Greenspan's efforts to force them up by raising short-term rates. The phrase "Goldilocks economy" is once again heard in the land.

Which brings us to oil. The doomsayers predicted that prices would rise, and they have been right. But only in part. True, oil has hit and pierced the $60 per barrel level. True, too, this has put a crimp in the ability of lower-income folks to spend money on other things, although even that is not clear, since Wal-Mart reports June sales
up 11.7 percent over last year.

But the resulting high gas prices have not--at least not yet--had a major impact on the economic growth rate. That is probably due to two facts. The first is that it would take prices in the range of $3.50 per gallon to equal what drivers were paying back in 1980.

Second, General Motors, and now Ford and Chrysler, are making it cheaper than ever to own big, comfortable, safe, four-wheel drive sports utility vehicles (SUVs), the bane of environmentalists.

In an effort to pare inventories, GM hit upon the idea of offering all buyers the same discount it makes available to its employees. The simplicity of the offer, and the fact that it took already-discounted prices down by another 5 percent, led customers to storm showrooms and reduce GM inventories of unsold vehicles from about 1.2 million to 994,000. Since Ford and Chrysler also benefited from the surge of consumer interest, industry-wide stocks are now down to levels that will force the companies to step up production in the fourth quarter.

That should add to the strength the economy is already demonstrating. The Institute for Supply Management reports that the service sector, the economy's largest, grew for the 27th consecutive month in June and the government reported late last week that the service sector added 150,000 jobs in June. JP Morgan Chase adds that overall business investment rose at an annual rate of 8 percent in the second quarter, double the rate in the first quarter. Total real (after-inflation) after-tax income is rising at an annual rate of around 3.5 percent, and consumer confidence is high and rising. No wonder, since the unemployment rate has dropped to 5.0 percent and the number of workers unemployed for more than six months declined by 2.3 percent.



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