The tide sweeping from Greece across Europe and into the United States is washing away support for austerity, in some cases reinforcing opposition to it, largely from the left. President Obama is delighted at this support for his refusal to cut spending in the face of mounting deficits, and the Republicans are feeling beleaguered at what they see as the disinterment of the body of works of John Maynard Keynes.
No longer must the president sit at G8 meetings (in this weekend’s case, G7, since Vladimir Putin finds it necessary to stay at home to deal with an unpleasant spate of dissent) and hear only the voice of Germany’s iron chancellor, Angela Merkel, extolling the virtues of thrift, austerity, and balanced budgets. Now he has France’s new socialist president, François Hollande, to preach the virtues of spending, “the indispensable stimulation of the economy,” and, even better, high taxes—up to 75 percent on incomes in excess of $1.35 million per year, which makes the team of Buffett and Obama mere pikers at the soak-the-rich game. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton expressed the administration’s delight at Hollande’s “different political approach. … Different voices may be louder on growth than they have been. … It’s been our view that there needed to be adjustments to … austerity, so that there could be growth, both for economic reasons and for political reasons. … President Obama and our economic team have been saying for some time that growth had to factor into a European recovery.” Take that, Mrs. Merkel and all you Republicans who want to cut entitlement spending and retain the Bush tax cuts that benefit “millionaires and billionaires,” Obama’s shorthand for families earning more than $250,000 per year.
The hard-line austerity crowd remains impervious to experience. It seems clear that austerity, German style, is producing such rapid contractions in Greece, Italy, Spain, and elsewhere that the debt burden rises rather than falls as the economy shrinks faster than the outstanding debt. But all the fault does not lie with Germany. Rather than emphasize spending cuts and structural reforms as their tools for meeting austerity goals, many politicians have chosen tax increases, regardless of the negative effect on economic growth. Mr. Hollande, the gout du jour at the White House, is not alone: Even Britain’s Tory chancellor of the exchequer is relying heavily on tax increases to bring down his country’s deficit. So while it is reasonable to criticize Germany for its single-minded emphasis on budget balancing via austerity, it is equally reasonable to criticize some politicians for relying too heavily on growth-stifling tax increases to stanch the flood of red ink.
Americans are more than a little nervous about the situation in Europe. Reasonable or not, that nervousness was heightened when it was revealed that some risk managers and traders in the London office of JP Morgan Chase had lost some $2 billion-and-rising in trades that their boss, Jamie Dimon, now characterizes as a hedge that morphed into a bet, and confesses he doesn’t understand. So in the best 2+2=5 manner of nervous investors, some Wall Street folks decided that Greece’s problems will lead to default (correct), which would lead to a run on Greek banks (already under way), and to serious losses for banks in Germany, France, and elsewhere (certainly), and to unpredictable Lehmanesque consequences for America’s financial institutions (unlikely). After all, if even Dimon, the nation’s most talented banker—so talented that even Barack Obama, no admirer of bankers, sings his praises—can get it spectacularly wrong, how can we be certain that our financial institutions are immune from Europe’s problems? Besides, all those Republicans who troop to the television studios to remind us that unless we change our profligate ways America will be the next Greece just might be making a valid connection between Europe’s problems and our own.
